The NYT provides an introductory overview to Sheik Mansour bin Zayed al Nahyan's investments in Man City and their implications for parity in European football:
Now, though, Manchester City’s players take the field in pale blue
jerseys that suggest possibility as expansive as the sky itself. Or the
fossil fuels beneath it. In 2008, the club was bought for $330 million
by Sheik Mansour bin Zayed al Nahyan, a member of the royal family of
the emirate of Abu Dhabi who has fueled his team with an oil and talent pipeline.
Sheik Mansour
has spent hundreds of millions of dollars for the rights to a raft of
top international players and sunk hundreds of millions more into paying
their salaries. Ambition has gushed from that $1.5 billion layout, as
evidenced by the team’s first appearance in the European Champions
League, the world’s most prestigious club tournament. Manchester City
faces Bayern Munich on Tuesday, its second match in the tournament, in
which it seeks to challenge other giants like Barcelona, Real Madrid,
Chelsea and Manchester United for supremacy of all of Europe.
Stefan Szymanski, perhaps the dean of soccer economists, suggests that efforts to limit investments in football may run up against legal obstacles:
Any attempt to nullify the sponsorship deal may fail in court, said
Stefan Szymanski, a British economist and co-author of the book
“Soccernomics.”
“How do you determine what is the fair value of a corporate sponsorship?
In essence, it’s arbitrary,” said Szymanski, who teaches at the
University of Michigan. “It comes down to what people are willing to
pay.”
The financial fair-play rules may also face a legal challenge for
arbitrarily restricting what is considered allowable income on team
balance sheets, Szymanski said. “If a wealthy owner wants to put his own
money into his own business, how is that not money devoted to
football?” he said. “When I go to a game, I take my money and buy a
ticket and it becomes football income. When it transfers from the bank
account of an Arab sheik, why isn’t that the same thing?”
In theory -- where anything is possible -- FIFA's Financial Fair Play regulations are supposed to help level the playing field with respect to club finances.
In practice, things might be a bit different.
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